The Fair Housing Act of 1968

On April 11, 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1968. Title VIII of the Act is also referred to as the Fair Housing Act. The Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination by direct providers of housing regarding the financing, rental, and sale of housing based on disability, family status, gender, race or color, religion, and national origin. Direct providers of housing include: banks, homeowners insurance companies, landlords, local governments, and real estate companies. 

The Fair Housing Act of 1968 was an additional legislative act that followed the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Fair Housing Act was passed by the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate shortly after the assassination of civil rights leader Dr. Marting Luther King, Jr. In 1988, the U.S. Congress passed the Fair Housing Amendments Act which enhanced the Fair Housing Act to include prohibiting discrimination in housing based on disability or family status. 

The Fair Housing Act was enacted in response to discrimination that African Americans and other minority groups were facing concerning access to housing in the late 1960s. According to the United States Department of Justice, the Fair Housing Act offers procedures for handling individual complaints of discrimination. 

Sources:

History of Fair Housing - HUD | HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)

The Fair Housing Act (justice.gov)

Fair Housing Act - HISTORY

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