Order restored after attempted coup in Gabon
On
January 7, 2019, five rebels in the west African nation of Gabon attempted a
hostile takeover in Libreville – the capital of Gabon. The five rebels were Gabonese
Army soldiers. The coup attempt occurred at the national radio station. In a
statement made while seizing power of the radio station, the insurgents called
for a “National Restoration Council.” The rebels argued for other soldiers to
seize control of Gabon’s airports, transportation systems, and weapons depots.
The coup attempt was thwarted and two of the rebel soldiers were killed.
Gabon,
a former French colony, is a major producer of oil. Since 1960, Gabon has had
only three presidents. Approximately 1/3rd of Gabonese citizens live
in poverty. In 2009 Ali Ben Bongo Ondimba — the current president of Gabon,
succeeded his father Omar Bongo as head of state. Omar Bongo spent 41 years in
office, winning seven consecutive terms. President Ali Bongo’s time in office
has been marred by a French government investigation into alleged embezzlement
and fraud.
In 2019,
US president Donald J. Trump deployed 80 soldiers to Gabon to protect American
citizens because of potential violent protests after the presidential election
in neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo. In a letter written to US
Congress, president Trump wrote: “Additional forces may deploy to Gabon, the Democratic
Republic of the Congo, or the Republic of the Congo, if necessary for these purposes.
These deployed personnel will remain in the region until the security situation
in the Democratic Republic of the Congo becomes such that their presence is no
longer needed.”
Facts
about Gabon:
Population:
2.2 million (July 2020 est.)
Land
Area: 267,667 sq km (slightly smaller than Colorado)
Capital:
Libreville
Major
Language: French (official)
GDP
per capita: $18,100 (July 2017 est.)
Sources:
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