Historical Profile: Wilhelm Rontgen

Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen (March 27, 1845 - February 10, 1923) was a German mechanical engineer and physicist.  In 1869, he earned a Ph.D. from the University of Zurich.  Rontgen is most well-known for creating X-rays.  For this creation, Rontgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901. 

For his scientific research, Rontgen is known as the father of diagnostic radiology – the medical specialty which uses imaging to diagnose diseases.  There is a collection of Rontgen’s papers at the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland.  Rontgen Peak in Antarctica is named after Wilhelm Rontgen.  In 2004, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) named element 111, roentgenium, after Wilhelm Rontgen.

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