Historical Profile: Fridtjof Nansen


Fridtjof Nansen (October 10, 1861 — May 13, 1930) was a diplomat, explorer, humanitarian, and scientist.  In 1888, Nansen led the team of explorers that made the first recorded crossing of the interior of Greenland.  Nansen also explored the North Pole from 1893 to 1896.  Nansen was born in Norway and he studied zoology at the Royal Frederick University in Christiania, Norway.  Over the course of his career as an explorer and scientist his research helped to establish modern theories of neurology and the development of modern oceanographic equipment.

The latter part of Nansen’s life was devoted to working as the High Commissioner for Refugees for the League of Nations.  In 1922, Nansen was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work helping refugees of World War I.

Lord Robert Cecil, one of Nansen’s League of Nations colleagues, once remarked about Nansen’s various contributions on behalf of humanity.  Cecil commented: “Every good cause had his support.  He was a fearless peacemaker, a friend of justice, an advocate always for the weak and suffering.”

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