Historical Profile: John Albion Andrew

Boston, MA. – John Albion Andrew (1818-1867) was the 25th Governor of Massachusetts.  In 1837, Andrew graduated from Bowdoin College and in 1840 Andrew was admitted into the Massachusetts Bar Association. 

Andrew was a leading member of the Free Soil Party which was established in 1848 with the intent to eliminate the expansion of slavery in the western territories.  In 1857, Andrew was elected as a State Representative serving in the Republican party.  Later, Andrew served as Governor from January 3, 1861 – January 4, 1866. 


During his time as Governor, Andrew signed several vital legislative documents.  Andrew spoke out against the institution of slavery.  Andrew was instrumental in the creation of the Massachusetts 54th Infantry.  This infantry group was composed of African American soldiers who fought during the Civil War.  In 1865, Andrew signed legislation creating a statewide constabulary – now known as the Massachusetts State Police.  There is a statue of John A. Andrew located in Nurses Hall at the Massachusetts State House in Boston.

John A. Andrew statue at the Massachusetts State House.

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