National Arbor Day celebrates the importance of trees
Have you ever imagined
a world without trees? Trees are a vital
part of the earth’s ecosystem. Trees offer
protection for farmland, provide shade for homes and streets, and trees also
help fight the greenhouse effect. There
is a national recognition day that celebrates the importance of trees to the
environment. National Arbor Day is celebrated each year on the last Friday in
April.
Julius Sterling Morton
(1832 – 1902) founded Arbor Day. Morton
was born in Adams, New York and he graduated from the University of Michigan in
1854. Later, Morton and his wife
Caroline Joy French moved to Nebraska.
Morton served as acting
governor of Nebraska from December 5, 1858 to May 2, 1859. President Grover Cleveland appointed Morton
as the 3rd U.S. Secretary of Agriculture, a position he served in
from 1893 to 1897. In addition to being
an agriculturalist, Morton was a journalist.
He was the editor of the Nebraska
City News – Nebraska’s first newspaper.
Morton was a conservative Democrat noted for his pro-slavery editorials. Morton was also inducted into the Nebraska
Hall of Fame. He once said: “Other holidays
repose upon the past; Arbor Day proposes for the future.”
Trees are an integral part of the Earth's environment. |
In 1872, Morton
proposed the idea of having a tree planting holiday called “Arbor Day” during a
meeting of the Nebraska State Board of Agriculture. The Board of Agriculture approved the idea
and Nebraska eventually had an Arbor Day celebration which encouraged people to
plant trees. An estimated 1 million
trees were planted in Nebraska during the first Arbor Day celebration in 1872.
Morton’s advocacy for
planting and protecting trees serves as a great legacy for future generations
to follow. “Each generation takes the
Earth as trustees. We ought to bequeath
to posterity as many forests and orchards as we have exhausted and consumed.” – Julius Sterling Morton.
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