Historical Profile: The Robert Gould Shaw and Massachusetts 54th Regiment Memorial
America was a divided nation during the Civil War. From 1861-1865, the North (Union) and the South (Confederacy) battled in the bloodiest conflict in U.S. history. The Massachusetts 54th Infantry Regiment participated in the Civil War. The 54th was a unique regiment because it was the first regiment composed of African American soldiers to fight for the Union. In total, over 186,000 African American soldiers fought in the Civil War. The Massachusetts 54th Regiment distinguished itself during a battle on July 18, 1863. On this day the Regiment led an assault on Fort Wagner – a Confederate base in Charleston, South Carolina. As a result of the battle, the Regiment lost 63 soldiers. One of the soldiers who died was the Regiment’s white commanding officer -Colonel Robert Gould Shaw. Several members of the regiment fought valiantly in the battle of Fort Wagner. Despite being wounded three times, Sgt. William Carney, of New Bedford, Massachusetts, saved the American flag from bei